What is Wine?

Wine or in English is often called Wine is an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes or other fruits. Due to the natural chemical balance, grapes can ferment without added nutrients, sugars, acids, enzymes, air or other nutrients. In the fermentation process, the yeast will consume the sugar content of the wine and convert it into ethanol and carbon dioxide. Different varieties of wine and yeast will produce different types of wine. These variations can result from complex interactions between the biochemical development of grapes, the reactions involved in the fermentation process, the fermentation environment (special characteristics resulting from the geographical, geological, climatic and even genetic environment of the grapes), the names or names given to explain where the grapes are to be grown. the wine grows), as well as human intervention in the whole process. Wine has been produced for many years. Recent evidence suggests that a wine jug is 8000 years old in Georgia. Traces of wine can also be found in Iran after the discovery of a 7000 year old wine jug and a 6100 year old winery in Armenia which is considered the first winery so far. However, the drink of grape wine has been known to the Chinese community with the discovery of 9000 year old wine pots in northern China. Grapes began to penetrate the Balkans since 4500 BC and consumed by the Greeks and Romans. In ancient Greek mythology, the God who is considered the God of wine and wine is Dionysus, in ancient Roman mythology known as Bacchus. Throughout history, wine was consumed as a drink to intoxicate.

Types of Wine

Red Wine is a wine made from red grapes. Some types of red wine that are popular among wine drinkers in Indonesia are merlot, cabernet sauvignon, syrah/shiraz, and pinot noir.
White Wine is a wine made from white grapes. Some types of white wine that are well-known among wine drinkers in Indonesia are chardonnay, sauvignon blanc, semillon, riesling, and chenin blanc.
Rose Wine is a pink or pink wine made from red grapes but with a shorter color extraction process compared to the process of making Red Wine. In the Champagne region, the word Rose Wine refers to a mixture of White Wine and Red Wine.
Sparkling Wine is a wine that contains quite a lot of carbon dioxide bubbles in it. The most famous Sparkling Wine is Champagne from France. Only Sparkling Wine made from grapes grown in the village of Champagne and produced in the village of Champagne can be called and labeled Champagne.
Sweet Wine is a wine that still contains a lot of residual sugar from fermentation (residual sugar) so that it tastes sweet.
Fortified Wine is a wine that contains higher alcohol than ordinary wine (between 15% to 20.5%). This high alcohol content is the result of adding spirit to the manufacturing process.

Wine is a popular drink in many countries. The countries that drink the most wine (using 2000 data) are: France, Italy, United States, Germany, Spain, Argentina, United Kingdom, People's Republic of China, Russia and Romania.

If the benchmark used is per person or per capita, the list becomes: Luxembourg, France, Italy, Portugal, Croatia, Switzerland, Spain, Argentina, Uruguay and Slovenia.

Wine is made in many countries. The countries that make the most wine (using 2000 data) are: France, Italy, Spain, United States, Argentina, Germany, Australia, South Africa, Portugal and Chile.

Besides being intoxicating, is wine healthy?

Alcoholic beverages, including wine, are known to have various benefits. One of the health benefits of wine is preventing heart disease. However, you still have to be aware of the risks that can be caused when consuming wine in excess.

Wine is the result of fermentation of fruit, such as red wine, that has been crushed. The alcohol content in wine generally ranges from 12-15%. This type of alcoholic beverage is known to be high in antioxidants so it is believed to provide health benefits.

However, the benefits of this wine can only be felt if consumed in the right amount. The recommended limit for wine consumption is 1 glass per day or about 150 ml.

Benefits of Wine for Health

Apart from the negative effects, wine can provide various health benefits, including:

Maintain heart health
Increase levels of good cholesterol in the blood
Reduce depression and anxiety
Lower risk of dementia and Alzheimer's disease
Reduce insulin resistance
Increases good bacteria in the gut

However, the benefits of this wine do not necessarily make alcoholic beverages good for health. Keep living a healthy lifestyle by eating nutritious foods, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep to get a healthy body.

If you are taking certain drugs, you should avoid drinking wine. This is because the alcohol content in wine can cause harmful interactions with a number of drugs, including paracetamol, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, as well as painkillers and sedatives.

Although the benefits of wine for health are quite diverse, consumption of alcoholic beverages, including beer and rum, must still be done wisely. If excessive, the risk of health problems will be much more dangerous.

If you experience certain complaints after consuming wine, immediately consult a doctor. The doctor will provide treatment to overcome the complaints you feel and suggestions regarding limits for wine consumption according to your condition.